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Helmut Zedelmaier explores the early encyclopaedia as knowledge management tool, and the part played in its development by the index, discusses the role of the printing press in the development of the index, asks why the index declined in the 18th century, and identifies topics for consideration when some future history of the book index comes to be written. This article was translated by Andrew Horne.
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The field of Information Science is constantly changing. Therefore, information scientists are required to regularly review—and if necessary—redefine its fundamental building blocks. This article is one of a group of four articles, which resulted from a Critical Delphi study conducted in 2003–2005. The study, “Knowledge Map of Information Science,” was aimed at exploring the foundations of information science. The international panel was composed of 57 leading scholars from 16 countries, who...
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BACKGROUND: Interviews are among the most familiar strategies for collecting qualitative data. The different qualitative interviewing strategies in common use emerged from diverse disciplinary perspectives resulting in a wide variation among interviewing approaches. Unlike the highly structured survey interviews and questionnaires used in epidemiology and most health services research, we examine less structured interview strategies in which the person interviewed is more a participant in...
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L'objectif de cet article est de rapprocher les difficultés du classement juridique qui surgissent lorsque le sujet est considéré d’un point de vue purement spatial, c 'est-à-dire une perspective à deux ou trois dimensions. Le point controversé est de savoir si la complexité dynamique du raisonnement juridique peut être représentée au moyen d'un processus de classement statique. Le problème des approches traditionnelles au classement est que bien que le raisonnement juridique utilise des...
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The identification of the user’s intention or interest through queries that they submit to a search engine can be very useful to offer them more adequate results. In this work we present a framework for the identification of user’s interest in an automatic way, based on the analysis of query logs. This identification is made from two perspectives, the objectives or goals of a user and the categories in which these aims are situated. A manual classification of the queries was made in order to...
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Fundamental forms of information, as well as the term information itself, are defined and developed for the purposes of information science/studies. Concepts of natural and represented information (taking an unconventional sense of representation), encoded and embodied information, as well as experienced, enacted, expressed, embedded, recorded, and trace information are elaborated. The utility of these terms for the discipline is illustrated with examples from the study of...
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Présentation de CATE (Case Theory Editor) est un outil visant à produire des codes correspondant à des théories visant à expliquer la jurisiprudence.
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The recent ‘rediscovery’ of fragments of the alphabetical tables of the first Cartulary of the Collegiate Church of St Julian of Auvergne, compiled at the beginning of the 12th century, would seem to have introduced a new milestone into the general understanding of the history of indexing. This article looks briefly at the chronology of the use of alphabetical order in the West and the appearance of the first indexes; analyses the distinctive features of the Brivadois fragments; and finally,...
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Purpose – The aim of this article is to estimate the impact of faceted classification and the faceted analytical method on the development of various information retrieval tools over the latter part of the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. Design/methodology/approach – The article presents an examination of various subject access tools intended for retrieval of both print and digital materials to determine whether they exhibit features of faceted systems. Some attention is paid to...
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In this article Caroline Diepeveen explores the beginnings of the indexing tradition in Europe and considers to what extent that tradition has survived into contemporary practice there.
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On the past few years, an important legal debate has been raging, the full effects of which many lawyers have not yet felt. I am referring to the taxonomy debate and, specifically, the attempts by the late Professor Peter Birks and (the mainly academic) supporters and advocates of his and similar views to impose a coherent and logical taxonomy upon private (common) law. Much more attention should be paid to sound taxonomy, it is argued. This great project has been little noticed outside the...
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Présentation d'un nouvel outil dans Westlaw permettant d'accéder via un lien à des décisions ayant la même classification que celle où se trouve le lien.
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Les augmentations récentes des frais de scolarité dans les facultés de droit offrent une occasion de réflexion critique sur ce qui est offert aux étudiants en droit comme formation institutionnelle. L’objectif de cet article est de provoquer la discussion sur ce que comporte une éducation juridique de qualité. L'auteur mentionne d'abord ce qui constituent les piliers actuels de l'éducation juridique, en particulier le fondement de la détermination des enjeux. Les plus récents développements...
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