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Description du séminaire que l’autrice a monté pour former des indexeurs (4 cours de 4h). Elle explique le contenu de chaque leçon et les apprentissages qu’en font les étudiants, et montre les exercices qu’elle leur fait faire.
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On a comparé le World Wide Web à une bibliothèque dévastée par des vandales qui auraient détruit le catalogue et jeté des centaines de milliers de documents pêle-mêle sur le sol, après en avoir arraché les pages liminaires. Cette image désolante, reflet de la réalité d’il y a quelques années, n’a plus le même impact aujourd'hui alors que d’importants efforts d’organisation des ressources documentaires
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This paper explores the use of hierarchical structure for classifying a large, heterogeneous collection of web content. The hierarchical structure is initially used to train different second-level classifiers. In the hierarchical case, a model is learned to distinguish a second-level category from other categories within the same top level. In the flat non-hierarchical case, a model distinguishes a second-level category from all other second-level categories. Scoring rules can further take...
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L’approche courante de West consiste à extraire des titres dans les jugements et à leur attribuer une cote selon un plan de classification. La seule manière de retrouver ce titre est cependant par mot-clé, ce qui rend la recherche approximative (p. 191-192), d'oû l'intérêt de nouvelles méthodes. West manipule l'entrée de plusieurs centaines de cas par jour, et chaque jugement publié doit passer par un rédacteur qui écrit le synopsis et les titres, et un analyste (un " c1assifieur ") qui...
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Automatic Indexing and Abstracting of Document Texts summarizes the latest techniques of automatic indexing and abstracting, and the results of their application. It also places the techniques in the context of the study of text, manual indexing and abstracting, and the use of the indexing descriptions and abstracts in systems that select documents or information from large collections. Important sections of the book consider the development of new techniques for indexing and abstracting....
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Subject indexes are believed to have been invented in France in the 13th century, yet many modern French books lack such indexes. A two-pronged research project conducted in France in July 1999 aimed to examine manuscripts of the earliest indexes in libraries throughout the country and interview book publishers to determine their indexing policies. Manuscript book indexes produced in France, primarily in the Latin language and in the domain of religion, are works of extraordinary beauty,...
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The Internet has stimulated interest in the history of indexes, but insufficiently detailed book indexes and manuscript catalogs make research in this field difficult. It has been claimed that concordances and subject indexes were invented in France in the thirteenth century, but alphabetical lists of words and phrases from the Hebrew Bible were compiled by the tenthcentury Masoretes. The Hebrew codicological database, Sfardata, lacks fields for the paratextual features of manuscripts, and...
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A search of the Hebrew manuscripts and incunabula in the Vatican Library and other large Judaica collections yielded many dictionaries and citation indexes but almost no subject indexes, although the latter are common in Latin Christian manuscripts and incunabula. Reasons for this are suggested, and the compilation of early indexes for religious purposes is discussed. General conclusions relate to the methodological and terminological difficulties of conducting research on the earliest...
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Readers of this journal will be familiar with Lenore Rapkin's name. Lenore has solicited and edited feature articles for inclusion in Canadian Law Libraries for a number of years. In her business life, Lenore specializes in cataloguing at the McGill University Law Library. Recently she has been working on preparing a lexicon to assist both librarians and researchers to assign the most appropriate Library of Congress subject headings to Civil law publications. This lexicon will be published...
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Writings on the subject of back-of-the-book indexing in the late nineteenth century leave one with the distinct impression that indexes at the backs of books were something of a rarity at that time. This article suggests that writers on the subject may have actually been appropriating a technology that had by that point in time become fairly standard.
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Les auteurs proposent un plan afin d'aider les utilisateurs à traduire leurs termes de recherche en notions juridiques.
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"The ability to find relevant materials in large document collections is a fundamental component of legal research. The emergence of large machine-readable collections of legal materials has stimulated research aimed at improving the quality of the tools used to access these collections. Important research has been conducted within the traditional information retrieval, the artificial intelligence, and the legal communities with varying degrees of interaction between these groups. This...
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Examination of nearly a thousand books printed before 1500 has revealed indexes, some printed, some manuscript, in 83 of them, enabling some conclusions to be made on late medieval indexing policy and practice. The likelihood of indexing in particular subject areas; whether the index {or registrum or tabula) is explained; and the structure of the indexes, are among topics covered. The vagaries of primitive alphabetization are outlined, and an attempt is made to assess quality. Some of the...
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