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At first glance, the various databases seem similar. For instance, they all promote their natural language searching, so when the keywords go into the search box, researchers expect relevant results. The lawyer would also expect the results to be somewhat similar no matter which legal database a lawyer uses. After all, the algorithms are all trying to solve the same problem: translating a specififi c query into relevant results. The reality is much diffff erent. In a comparison of six legal...
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Nouvelles et communiqués - À signaler - SOQUIJ
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Discussion sur les développements en technologie juridique pour rendre l'accès à la justice plus convenable. Usage des mots-clés vulgarisés pour recherche juridique (législation et jurisprudence). Selon la juriste en entrevue, l'analyse prédictive est encore dans ses débuts.
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In 2010, Thomson Reuters released a new search engine to the legal academy called WestlawNext. WestlawNext's single-search-box approach revolutionized the legal research process. LexisNexis followed with its own next-generation search engine, Lexis Advance. This study compares the speed and accuracy of WestlawNext and Lexis Advance for basic legal research questions. Fifty-five participants answered five legal questions in each system. We reviewed their results and research trails to...
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Electronic information resources solve storage problems and control the flood of information. Electronic resources are easily accessible in remote areas. Generally they include all types of electronic resources such as E-Books, E-journals, Databases and digital libraries/ repositories of law subject etc. The present study examines various e-resources of law libraries. They are very important sources and useful to law professionals, the contains of data bases are very large collection of...
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Cet article présente les résultats saillants d’une étude empirique de la jurisprudence de la Cour des petites créances réalisée par l’Association des consommateurs pour la qualité dans la construction. L’étude s’appuie sur l’analyse statistique de données quantitatives issues d’un échantillon représentatif des jugements rendus en 2011 par la Cour en matière de rénovation résidentielle. Les jugements en cette matière représentent environ 8 % de l’ensemble des jugements rendus par la Cour. Le...
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Le Web sémantique, ayant pour ambition de remplacer le «Web des documents» de plus en plus difficile à exploiter en raison de sa croissance exponentielle, prend finalement son envol après plusieurs années de recherches concertées. La théorie a la base de ce mouvement et les standards proposes deviennent de plus en plus reconnus par l’industrie des nouvelles technologiques et sont désormais utilises pour le développement d’applications nécessitant un cadre commun d’analyse pour publier,...
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Il y a quinze ans, François Ost proposait le modèle du “traitement de texte” pour analyser et comprendre l’évolution de la production legislative depuis les débuts de la société de l’information. Cet article entend présenter et discuter la pertinence et l’actualité de ce modèle dans le context actuel. Mettant en lumière la régulation comme nouvelle logique de gouvernance dans les sociétés postmodernes au droit réseautique, cet article insiste sur le phénomène de marketing législatif....
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In 2010, Thomson Reuters released WestlawNext powered by WestSearch, a novel and proprietary algorithm. WestlawNext represents a new approach to legal research platform design. This article empirically examines the differences in search results using Westlaw Classic and WestlawNext by testing law students and librarians in both systems. Results demonstrate that researchers complete everyday searches faster and more accurately using WestlawNext. However, WestSearch's unique features and...
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Nouvelles et communiqués - À signaler - SOQUIJ
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Law students' practical ability to seek information by researching and to organize the complex layers of legal and non-legal information will not be enhanced without the law school's special efforts to provide pedagogies of practice in their remaining two years. In other words, the lack of more practical pedagogy prevents the law students from changing and extending their cognitive maps until they have a real job, where they do research, draft documents, advocate and counsel, and negotiate....
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L'auteure décrit le fonctionnement d'un service offert aux citoyens en conseils juridiques et le besoin de maintenir deux sites web : l'un pour les consommateurs ("Adviceguide"), l'autre pour les conseillers ("Advisernet"). ES
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L'auteur examine le rôle des bibliothècaires de droit et le rôle des bibliothèques de droit face aux sources électroniques de droit.
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In 2002 Sweet & Maxwell began a long term project to apply a controlled vocabulary to their products, both in print and online. This vocabulary is essentially a thesaurus, structured on the principles of facet analysis, called the Legal Taxonomy. Sweet & Maxwell produce a wide range of legal publications that attempt to cover the gamut of a lawyer’s information sources. As everybody working in legal information knows, very few of a lawyer’s information needs will be met by reference to just...
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With the emergence of Internet various institutions started making available important legal materials in centralized online databases. Depending on the previous classification of data, available resources, degree of disclosure, each organization adopts its own way to present materials online. Oftentimes institutions providing similar data organize it in different ways (different titles, categories, search criteria, search engines, websites etc.) Additionally, some may do it differently due...
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This article by Rachel Brett of Lovells reports on the results of a survey into classification practice in law libraries carried out through the BIALL and LIS-Law mailing lists in March 2007. Major findings were that only three respondents did not use any form of subject classification. The most frequently used classification scheme was Moys, and the single largest grouping was the 40 respondents (40.8%) who used their own in-house classification schemes.
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Information-seeking is important for lawyers, who have access to many dedicated electronic resources. However there is considerable scope for improving the design of these resources to better support information-seeking. One way of informing design is to use information-seeking models as theoretical lenses to analyse users’ behaviour with existing systems. However many models, including those informed by studying lawyers, analyse information-seeking at a high level of abstraction and are...
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To help design an environment in which professionals without legal training can make effective use of public sector legal information on planning and the environment - for Add-Wijzer, a European e-government project - we evaluated their perceptions of usefulness and usability. In concurrent think-aloud usability tests, lawyers and non-lawyers carried out information retrieval tasks on a range of online legal databases. We found that non-lawyers reported twice as many difficulties as those...
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