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L'auteur relève que des situations paradoxales surviennent dans l'interaction des catégories juridiques dans le droit communautaire avec le droit des États membres. Cette étude en fait l'observation à partir de données tirées des droits intellectuels et du droit de la concurrence.
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Cet article est une revue des travaux de différents auteurs afin de classifier les obligations en common law.
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Ce texte parle de la relation entre le monde académique et les praticiens.
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Différents éléments entourent le texte d'un ouvrage. Ce sont, par exemple, le titre, la dédicace, la préface, les notes et les index. Ces éléments sont désignés sous l'appellation de « paratexte » par les théoriciens de la littérature. La présente étude s'intéresse aux éléments paratextuels les plus fréquemment rencontrés dans les ouvrages juridiques québécois parus entre 1775 et 1920. Les caractéristiques de ces éléments sont présentées en insistant sur leur finalité. La recherche montre...
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"The compiling of the Customaries, decided by the king in 1454, engages a long process of writing and interpretation of the Law. Mainly, this research is based on the minutes of assemblies assigned to compile the Customaries, who allow an analysis of the choices commanded by the writing of the Law: title and position of different chapters and articles of the Customary, interpretation of terms, search of a greater clarity of the text. The question of the seigneurial rights is in the debates's...
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Readers of this journal will be familiar with Lenore Rapkin's name. Lenore has solicited and edited feature articles for inclusion in Canadian Law Libraries for a number of years. In her business life, Lenore specializes in cataloguing at the McGill University Law Library. Recently she has been working on preparing a lexicon to assist both librarians and researchers to assign the most appropriate Library of Congress subject headings to Civil law publications. This lexicon will be published...
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In December 1996 Classification of Obligations formed the topic of one of a series of SPTL seminars under the general title of Pressing Problems in the Law. It may, perhaps, be asked quite why classification is a pressing problem, for it is by no means clear from the papers themselves that common lawyers have suddenly become more concerned about the internal structure of the 'seamless web'. Nevertheless the seminar was a valuable opportunity to reflect upon a subject that is at least a...
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"Professor Arthurs argues that with the growth and diversification of knowledge, the common body of knowledge that underpins a unified profession is becoming more difficult to sustain. The desire to know, the need to know and the resources to know have divided lawyers into subprofessions, increasingly defined by the non-lawyers with whom they work and the clienteles they serve, bound together- if at all-only by nostalgia and some residuum of self-interest."
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We take it for granted that law, whatever its tradition, forms some kind of system. When the research funding mechanisms of this Academy were reorganised recently, law was located by the Humanities Research Board, without any apparent dissent, in a category labelled 'systems of thought and belief'. All modern laws are systems in the sense that they form bodies of norms, with certain features and with recognised ways of making them and changing them.' My concern today is not with whether...
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In modern legal systems, common law and civil law alike, and their spread over many territories in several continents, are inconceivable without the input of Nutshells often written in far-off times and in far-away places. I also want to show that the history of Nutshells vividly illumines themes that I have pressed for decades.3 First, they demonstrate the easy transmissibility of legal rules, institutions, concepts and structures from one society to other, very different, ones. Second,...
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The classification of legal doctrine provides "the familiar landmarks of thought" that order our understanding of the law. The "stark impossibility" of the classification of animals in the Chinese encyclopedia poses for us questions like those Foucault asks: How do we think about doctrinal categories, and what do we hope to achieve? What are the consequences of thinking in categories, and of thinking in the categories that we do? Does the way we classify help or hinder us in achieving our...
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Cet extrait traite des méthodes de raisonnement dans l'application du droit, il traite du syllogisme.
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When Christopher Columbus Langdell stated that the library was the laboratory of the law and that law books were the "stuff" of legal research, he was stating a proposition that was not only descriptive but prescriptive. 'From the late nineteenth century, the development of the American legal system can be seen as a history of the development of forms of legal publication. This history poses the question whether the forms of publication have been mere vehicles for the transmission of legal...
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Quelles sont les règles qui déterminent l'appartenance d'un mot ou une tournure à un lexique déterminé? Quelles sont les règles qui déterminent l'appartenance d'une norme ou d'une solution à un système juridique donné? Jugement d'acceptabilité linguistique dans le premier cas, jugement de validité juridique dans le second. Notre propos est de suggérer que si la langue - en l'occurrence son lexique - est plus normalisée, voire codifiée, qu'on ne le croit généralement, en revanche le droit est...
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L'objet de cet article est d'étudier les analogies qu'entretiennent à l'époque moderne les conceptions philosophiques et juridiques du système. Plus précisément, il s'agit de considérer les liens qui peuvent exister entre la thèse philosophique qui fait de la philosophie elle-même un système (du savoir) et la thèse juridique qui tend à définir le droit comme système (de règles), qu'il le soit en fait ou que sa systématisation soit précisément la tâche que l'on se fixe. Paradoxalement...
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" In this article I want to trace the development of the treatise tradition in the common law system, and build on an idea suggested but not fully developed by Schulz's study of the literary activity of the ancient Roman lawyers: the close relation between the forms of legal literature and lawyers' ideas of what they are doing, and of the appropriate way for jurists to behave. More radically, I shall suggest that certain literary forms are closely tied to theories about the nature of law itself, and that this is particularly true of the treatise." (extrait, p. 633)
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