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Cet extrait compare le rôle de la logique et de l'expérience dans la common law. Notamment, en expliquant l'aversion des juges de common law pour la ''strict logic''.
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English Private Law is presented in two volumes which break on the line between property and obligations. Beyond obligations lies the law of actions, and before property comes the law of persons. Before persons comes Part I, whose single chapter deals with the sources of law. Hence there are five Parts in ail. They are not randomly selected, and they are not ordered by the alphabet. The principal task of this introduction is ta explain the structural scheme which relates these five Parts one...
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L'extrait explique le rôle des juges et des juristes dans le développement de la common law avec une perspective historique.
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When invited by counsel in the 1947 case of Read v. J. Lyons & Co' to rationalise the law of tort, Lord Macmillan's response was to say that it was not the House of Lords' "task to rationalise the law of England" since arguments "based on legal consistency are apt to mislead for the common law is a practical code adapted to deal with the manifold diversities of human life, and as a great American judge [Holmes] has reminded us, 'the life of the law has not been logic; it has been experience'...
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Given this focus on classification, a useful way of examining the significance of these and similar books - and of doctrinal scholarship generally - is by assessing the books in the light of certain general questions about the role of classification in law, in particular questions about the role of classification when it is done in the traditional or doctrinal sense. Three questions about classification in law will be addressed: (I) Why (classify)?, (II) How (to classify)?, and (III) What...
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L'auteur relève que des situations paradoxales surviennent dans l'interaction des catégories juridiques dans le droit communautaire avec le droit des États membres. Cette étude en fait l'observation à partir de données tirées des droits intellectuels et du droit de la concurrence.
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Cet article est une revue des travaux de différents auteurs afin de classifier les obligations en common law.
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Cet extrait fait le tour des grandes classifications en droit anglais : common law v. status law, common aw v. equity, common law v. civil law, civil law v. criminal law, public law v. private law, matters of fact v. matters of law
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Ce texte parle de la relation entre le monde académique et les praticiens.
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Différents éléments entourent le texte d'un ouvrage. Ce sont, par exemple, le titre, la dédicace, la préface, les notes et les index. Ces éléments sont désignés sous l'appellation de « paratexte » par les théoriciens de la littérature. La présente étude s'intéresse aux éléments paratextuels les plus fréquemment rencontrés dans les ouvrages juridiques québécois parus entre 1775 et 1920. Les caractéristiques de ces éléments sont présentées en insistant sur leur finalité. La recherche montre...
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"The compiling of the Customaries, decided by the king in 1454, engages a long process of writing and interpretation of the Law. Mainly, this research is based on the minutes of assemblies assigned to compile the Customaries, who allow an analysis of the choices commanded by the writing of the Law: title and position of different chapters and articles of the Customary, interpretation of terms, search of a greater clarity of the text. The question of the seigneurial rights is in the debates's...
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ln his 1995 Maccabaean Lecture to the British Academy, Professor Peter Stein described the long intellectual struggle to achieve a systematic understanding and exposition of the civil law.' He was chiefly concerned with the early modern attempts to improve on the scheme of Justinian's Institutes, and by civil law he meant the Rornan-based law of the continental jurisdictions and of others further afield to which that law has migrated. He did not consider in any detail the same story as it...
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Readers of this journal will be familiar with Lenore Rapkin's name. Lenore has solicited and edited feature articles for inclusion in Canadian Law Libraries for a number of years. In her business life, Lenore specializes in cataloguing at the McGill University Law Library. Recently she has been working on preparing a lexicon to assist both librarians and researchers to assign the most appropriate Library of Congress subject headings to Civil law publications. This lexicon will be published...
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In December 1996 Classification of Obligations formed the topic of one of a series of SPTL seminars under the general title of Pressing Problems in the Law. It may, perhaps, be asked quite why classification is a pressing problem, for it is by no means clear from the papers themselves that common lawyers have suddenly become more concerned about the internal structure of the 'seamless web'. Nevertheless the seminar was a valuable opportunity to reflect upon a subject that is at least a...
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"Professor Arthurs argues that with the growth and diversification of knowledge, the common body of knowledge that underpins a unified profession is becoming more difficult to sustain. The desire to know, the need to know and the resources to know have divided lawyers into subprofessions, increasingly defined by the non-lawyers with whom they work and the clienteles they serve, bound together- if at all-only by nostalgia and some residuum of self-interest."
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We take it for granted that law, whatever its tradition, forms some kind of system. When the research funding mechanisms of this Academy were reorganised recently, law was located by the Humanities Research Board, without any apparent dissent, in a category labelled 'systems of thought and belief'. All modern laws are systems in the sense that they form bodies of norms, with certain features and with recognised ways of making them and changing them.' My concern today is not with whether...
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Lorsqu'un individu se trouve confronté à une somme d'objets, quelle que soit leur nature, une alternative s'ouvre à lui: soit les laisser dans le désordre, soit les ordonner. Si cet homme est un juriste, praticien ou théoricien, confronté à une somme d'éléments, de notions ou de mécanismes juridiques, les chances qu'il opte pour la seconde branche de l'alternative sont grandes, même si la motivation de son choix est quelque peu différente selon le cas: pratique pour l'un, théorique, voire...
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Ce chapitre traite la définition et la mise en oeuvre de structures, plus ou moins différentes, ordonnant la matière juridique.
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